An estimated 185,000 supporters of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro have staged a rally in Sao Paulo to defend him against legal challenges that could put him in jail.
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The far-right leader said in a speech that he seeks "pacification to erase the past," taking a more conciliatory tone than when he was in office.
Bolsonaro is seeking to show his base is resilient as he is being investigated by federal police over his alleged role in the January 8, 2023, attacks on government buildings by his supporters over his election loss.
He wants the dozens of people still in jail for those incidents to get pardons.
Bolsonaro is also accused of illegally receiving jewels from Saudi Arabia during his presidency.
His supporters filled blocks of Sao Paulo's Paulista Avenue. Independent observers from a research group at the University of Sao Paulo estimated 185,000 people joined in. Brazil's military police put the crowd size even bigger.
Many of the participants complained Bolsonaro is being persecuted by Brazil's Supreme Court and claimed President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva unfairly won his narrow victory in the 2022 election.
Some also carried Israeli flags as a show of defiance to the current president, who has received widespread criticism at home for comparing Israel's military offensive in Gaza to the Holocaust.
"What I seek is pacification, it is erasing the past," Bolsonaro said in a speech as he held an Israeli flag himself.
"It is to seek a way for us to live in peace and stop being so jumpy. Amnesty for those poor people who are jailed in Brasilia. We ask all 513 congressmen, 81 senators for a bill of amnesty so justice can be made in Brazil."
Bolsonaro denied that he and his supporters attempted a coup when rioters assaulted government buildings a year ago.
"What is a coup? It is tanks on the streets, weapons, conspiracy. None of that happened in Brazil," he said.
Bolsonaro is barred from running for office until 2030 due to two convictions of abuse of power, but he remains active in Brazilian politics as the main adversary for left-of-centre Lula. As this year's mayoral elections loom, candidates have split between the two leaders.
Some of Bolsonaro's allies aiming to unseat Lula in the 2026 elections also attended, including influential governors Tarcisio de Freitas of Sao Paulo state and Romeu Zema of Minas Gerais state. But other key politicians and business executives who aligned with him during his 2019-2022 presidency did not show up.
Australian Associated Press
